{"product_id":"basic-wilderness-survival-skills-bradford-angier-9781585742264","title":"Basic Wilderness Survival Skills | Bradford Angier","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"font-family: inherit; color: #333; line-height: 1.6;\"\u003e\n  \u003csection style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.5; color: #2c3e50;\"\u003eEverything readers need to know before venturing off the beaten path is compiled in this field-tested, highly accessible handbook. In \u003cstrong\u003eBasic Wilderness Survival Skills\u003c\/strong\u003e, wilderness authority \u003cstrong\u003eBradford Angier\u003c\/strong\u003e (edited by Lamar Underwood) provides a systematic blueprint for staying alive, comfortable, and self-sufficient in the backcountry without relying on high-tech gear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eBook Overview \u0026amp; Core Themes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"\u003eRather than treating nature as an adversary to overcome, Angier focuses on working harmoniously with the environment. Drawing from decades of off-grid living in British Columbia, the text breaks complex bushcraft into actionable, illustrated modules centered on practical, low-tech techniques that function when modern tools fail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"\u003eKey areas examined within this work include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px;\"\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShelter \u0026amp; Warmth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Step-by-step construction of lean-tos and snow shelters alongside wet-weather firecraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSustenance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Locating and purifying wild water, foraging edible plants, and trapping game without firearms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation \u0026amp; Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Natural navigation using sun, stars, and terrain features, coupled with backwoods first aid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMindset \u0026amp; Preparedness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Managing panic, maintaining psychological control, and applying the STOP (Stop, Think, Observe, Plan) rule.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \u003c\/section\u003e\n\n  \u003csection style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding-bottom: 5px;\"\u003eAbout the Author \u0026amp; Editor\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBradford Angier\u003c\/strong\u003e (1910–1997) was a legendary naturalist, wilderness survival expert, and author of over thirty books on bushcraft and self-sufficient living. In 1947, inspired by Thoreau, he and his wife moved to a remote prospector's cabin in Hudson's Hope, British Columbia, living off-grid for decades. Editor \u003cstrong\u003eLamar Underwood\u003c\/strong\u003e is a veteran outdoor writer and former Editor-in-Chief of \u003cem\u003eSports Afield\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eOutdoor Life\u003c\/em\u003e magazines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/section\u003e\n\n  \u003csection style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding-bottom: 5px;\"\u003eCore Audience \u0026amp; Intended Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px;\"\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHikers, Campers \u0026amp; Backcountry Adventurers:\u003c\/strong\u003e An indispensable practical guide for managing unexpected outdoor emergencies and equipment failures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBushcraft \u0026amp; Survival Enthusiasts:\u003c\/strong\u003e Essential reading for practicing minimalist, gear-agnostic, skills-first outdoor self-reliance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOutdoor Educators \u0026amp; Scout Leaders:\u003c\/strong\u003e A foundational reference textbook for teaching wilderness safety, navigation, and primitive first aid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \u003c\/section\u003e\n\n  \u003csection style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding-bottom: 5px;\"\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 0.95em;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctbody\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; width: 35%;\"\u003eFull Title\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eBasic Wilderness Survival Skills\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eAuthor(s)\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eBradford Angier (Edited by Lamar Underwood)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003ePublisher \u0026amp; Imprint\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eLyons Press\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003ePublication Date\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eFebruary 1, 2001\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eBinding Format\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTrade Paperback (PB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003ePrint Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003e320 Pages\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eLanguage\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eEnglish\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eISBN-13 \/ ISBN-10\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003e9781585742264 \/ 1585742260\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003ePrimary Genre (BISAC)\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eSPO068000 \/ SPORTS \u0026amp; RECREATION \/ Wilderness Survival \u0026amp; Outdoor Skills\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eSub-Genres (BISAC)\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003eSPO009000 \/ CAMPING; SPO020000 \/ HIKING; NAT011000 \/ ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eItem Condition\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003ePre-Owned \/ Very Good\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left;\"\u003eDimensions \u0026amp; Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px;\"\u003e6.00 x 0.70 x 9.00 inches | 16.0 oz (approx. 1.00 lbs)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003c\/section\u003e\n\n  \u003csection style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding-bottom: 5px;\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions About Basic Wilderness Survival Skills\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eWhat core outdoor techniques, emergency protocols, and practical skills are covered in Basic Wilderness Survival Skills?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eBasic Wilderness Survival Skills serves as a foundational manual for surviving unexpected emergencies in the backcountry. Wilderness pioneer Bradford Angier details essential outdoor techniques, including building emergency shelters, starting fires without matches, locating and purifying wild water sources, signaling for search-and-rescue, and constructing improvised tools. The text emphasizes practical, low-tech methods that rely on natural materials and minimal gear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eHow does the book approach wilderness foraging, tracking, and natural navigation?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eAngier provides detailed guidance on identifying edible wild plants, set traps and snares for small game, and prepare wild foods safely. He also covers natural navigation techniques—teaching readers how to read terrain features, track animal behavior, predict weather shifts using environmental cues, and navigate by the sun and stars when disoriented or lost without a compass.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eWhat psychological mindset and emergency preparedness principles does Bradford Angier emphasize?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eThe author stresses that psychological control and panic management are the most critical factors in surviving a backcountry emergency. Angier advocates for the \"STOP\" rule (Stop, Think, Observe, Plan), instructing outdoor enthusiasts to maintain composure, evaluate immediate environmental hazards, prioritize core warmth and hydration, and conserve vital physical energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eHow is this text utilized by outdoor educators, wilderness guides, and survival instructors?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eThe manual is widely recommended as a foundational textbook for bushcraft courses, Boy Scout programs, wilderness first responder training, and outdoor recreation curricula. Outdoor educators value the book's straightforward, time-tested approach to self-reliance, making it an essential reference for hikers, campers, hunters, and backcountry adventurers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eWhat unique credentials and historical standing distinguish author Bradford Angier in outdoor literature?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eBradford Angier (1910–1997) was a renowned wilderness survival expert, naturalist, and prolific author of more than thirty books on bushcraft, wild edibles, and self-sufficient outdoor living. Having lived off-grid for decades in the Hudson Hope wilderness of British Columbia, Angier's practical experience and clear writing style established him as one of the 20th century's most influential authorities on wilderness survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n    \u003c!-- BDB Disclaimer --\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #f4f6f8; border-left: 3px solid #2c3e50;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; color: #2c3e50; outline: none;\"\u003eCondition Notice: Pre-Owned \/ Second-Hand Product\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll books, box sets, and multi-volume collections\u003c\/strong\u003e offered by Bust-Down Books are sold in pre-owned, used, and second-hand condition, unless explicitly designated as new in the individual product listing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition Details \u0026amp; Grading:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003e\n        \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Ownership:\u003c\/strong\u003e These items have been previously owned, handled, and read. As such, copies may exhibit typical signs of shelf wear, including but not limited to minor creasing, scuffing, edge wear, bent page corners, remainder marks, or spine softening. Paperback editions may show crease lines along the spine, cover edge wear, or minor curling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMarkings \u0026amp; Personalization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Items may occasionally contain inscriptions, library stamps, owner names, marginalia, or highlighting. Individual item descriptions reflect significant deviations from standard acceptable condition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupplemental Materials:\u003c\/strong\u003e Secondary and digital components—such as publisher access codes, CD-ROMs, bonus inserts, registration keys, or workbook activity pages—are not guaranteed to be included, active, or unredeemed unless specifically stated in the product description.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Sale Doctrine \u0026amp; Non-Affiliation Statement:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003eAll items sold on this platform are original, lawfully acquired copies being resold under the protection of the First Sale Doctrine (codified under U.S. copyright law, 17 U.S.C. § 109, and applicable international equivalents permitting the secondary resale of lawfully manufactured goods).\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0;\"\u003eBust-Down Books, LTD. is an independent, secondary-market bookseller. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, authorized by, or sponsored by the original authors, copyright holders, publishers, or trademark owners of the titles offered for sale. All registered trademarks, author names, book titles, and publisher imprints remain the sole property of their respective owners and are used strictly for nominative identification and descriptive purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n  \u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": [\"Product\", \"Book\"],\n      \"name\": \"Basic Wilderness Survival Skills\",\n      \"author\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Person\",\n          \"name\": \"Bradford Angier\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"isbn\": \"9781585742264\",\n      \"sameAs\": \"1585742260\",\n      \"bookFormat\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/Paperback\",\n      \"numberOfPages\": 320,\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"Lyons Press\"\n      },\n      \"datePublished\": \"2001-02-01\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"en\",\n      \"image\": \"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0855\/2077\/7531\/files\/9781585742264.jpg?v=1793519712\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/bustdownbooks.com\/products\/basic-wilderness-survival-skills-bradford-angier-9781585742264\",\n      \"offers\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Offer\",\n        \"priceCurrency\": \"USD\",\n        \"price\": \"13.99\",\n        \"availability\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/InStock\",\n        \"itemCondition\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/UsedCondition\"\n      },\n      \"about\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n          \"name\": \"SPO068000 \/ SPORTS \u0026 RECREATION \/ Wilderness Survival \u0026 Outdoor Skills\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n          \"name\": \"SPO009000 \/ SPORTS \u0026 RECREATION \/ Camping\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n          \"name\": \"SPO020000 \/ SPORTS \u0026 RECREATION \/ Hiking\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n          \"name\": \"NAT011000 \/ NATURE \/ Environmental Conservation \u0026 Protection\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"What core outdoor techniques, emergency protocols, and practical skills are covered in Basic Wilderness Survival Skills?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Basic Wilderness Survival Skills serves as a foundational manual for surviving unexpected emergencies in the backcountry. Wilderness pioneer Bradford Angier details essential outdoor techniques, including building emergency shelters, starting fires without matches, locating and purifying wild water sources, signaling for search-and-rescue, and constructing improvised tools. The text emphasizes practical, low-tech methods that rely on natural materials and minimal gear.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"How does the book approach wilderness foraging, tracking, and natural navigation?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Angier provides detailed guidance on identifying edible wild plants, set traps and snares for small game, and prepare wild foods safely. He also covers natural navigation techniques—teaching readers how to read terrain features, track animal behavior, predict weather shifts using environmental cues, and navigate by the sun and stars when disoriented or lost without a compass.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"What psychological mindset and emergency preparedness principles does Bradford Angier emphasize?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"The author stresses that psychological control and panic management are the most critical factors in surviving a backcountry emergency. Angier advocates for the \\\"STOP\\\" rule (Stop, Think, Observe, Plan), instructing outdoor enthusiasts to maintain composure, evaluate immediate environmental hazards, prioritize core warmth and hydration, and conserve vital physical energy.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"How is this text utilized by outdoor educators, wilderness guides, and survival instructors?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"The manual is widely recommended as a foundational textbook for bushcraft courses, Boy Scout programs, wilderness first responder training, and outdoor recreation curricula. Outdoor educators value the book's straightforward, time-tested approach to self-reliance, making it an essential reference for hikers, campers, hunters, and backcountry adventurers.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"What unique credentials and historical standing distinguish author Bradford Angier in outdoor literature?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Bradford Angier (1910–1997) was a renowned wilderness survival expert, naturalist, and prolific author of more than thirty books on bushcraft, wild edibles, and self-sufficient outdoor living. Having lived off-grid for decades in the Hudson Hope wilderness of British Columbia, Angier's practical experience and clear writing style established him as one of the 20th century's most influential authorities on wilderness survival.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n\u003c\/script\u003e","brand":"Bust-Down Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67853594231099,"sku":"1585742260","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0855\/2077\/7531\/files\/9781585742264.jpg?v=1793519712","url":"https:\/\/bustdownbooks.com\/products\/basic-wilderness-survival-skills-bradford-angier-9781585742264","provider":"Bust-Down Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}